// Package logging provides structured logging backed by log/slog, with UTC
// RFC3339 timestamps and a level-gated API compatible with the previous
// *log.Logger-based implementation.
package logging

import (
	"fmt"
	"io"
	"log/slog"
	"os"
	"time"
)

// Logger provides structured logging backed by log/slog, with UTC RFC3339
// timestamps and a level-gated API compatible with the previous
// *log.Logger-based implementation.
type Logger struct {
	slogger *slog.Logger
	level   LogLevel
}

// LogLevel represents the logging level
type LogLevel int

// Logging levels, in increasing order of severity. DebugLevel is the most
// verbose and ErrorLevel the least.
const (
	DebugLevel LogLevel = iota
	InfoLevel
	WarnLevel
	ErrorLevel
)

// toSlogLevel maps our LogLevel to the equivalent slog.Level.
func (l LogLevel) toSlogLevel() slog.Level {
	switch l {
	case DebugLevel:
		return slog.LevelDebug
	case InfoLevel:
		return slog.LevelInfo
	case WarnLevel:
		return slog.LevelWarn
	case ErrorLevel:
		return slog.LevelError
	default:
		return slog.LevelInfo
	}
}

// replaceAttr normalizes the slog time attribute to a UTC RFC3339 timestamp
// so log output has a stable, predictable format regardless of handler.
func replaceAttr(_ []string, a slog.Attr) slog.Attr {
	if a.Key == slog.TimeKey {
		if t, ok := a.Value.Any().(time.Time); ok {
			a.Value = slog.StringValue(t.UTC().Format(time.RFC3339))
		}
	}
	return a
}

// newHandler builds a slog.Handler for the given format ("json" or "text",
// with "json" as the default), level, and output writer.
func newHandler(format string, level LogLevel, output io.Writer) slog.Handler {
	opts := &slog.HandlerOptions{
		Level:       level.toSlogLevel(),
		ReplaceAttr: replaceAttr,
	}

	switch format {
	case "text":
		return slog.NewTextHandler(output, opts)
	default:
		return slog.NewJSONHandler(output, opts)
	}
}

// New creates a new logger using the text format with the given level and
// output writer.
func New(level LogLevel, output io.Writer) *Logger {
	if output == nil {
		output = os.Stdout
	}

	return &Logger{
		slogger: slog.New(newHandler("text", level, output)),
		level:   level,
	}
}

// NewFromConfig creates a logger from configuration using the json format,
// matching the documented default for logging.format.
func NewFromConfig(levelStr string, outputPath string) (*Logger, error) {
	return NewFromOptions(levelStr, "json", outputPath)
}

// NewFromOptions creates a logger from configuration with an explicit
// format ("json", "text", or "" which defaults to "json"). outputPath may be
// "stdout", "stderr", "" (defaults to stdout), or a file path, which is
// opened for append (creating it if necessary).
func NewFromOptions(levelStr string, format string, outputPath string) (*Logger, error) {
	level := parseLevel(levelStr)

	var output io.Writer
	switch outputPath {
	case "stdout", "":
		output = os.Stdout
	case "stderr":
		output = os.Stderr
	default:
		file, err := os.OpenFile(outputPath, os.O_CREATE|os.O_WRONLY|os.O_APPEND, 0600) //nolint:gosec // outputPath is operator-configured (logging.output), not user-controlled input
		if err != nil {
			return nil, err
		}
		output = file
	}

	return &Logger{
		slogger: slog.New(newHandler(format, level, output)),
		level:   level,
	}, nil
}

// Slog exposes the underlying *slog.Logger for structured call sites.
func (l *Logger) Slog() *slog.Logger {
	return l.slogger
}

// Debug logs a debug message
func (l *Logger) Debug(msg string) {
	l.slogger.Debug(msg)
}

// Debugf logs a formatted debug message
func (l *Logger) Debugf(format string, args ...interface{}) {
	l.slogger.Debug(fmt.Sprintf(format, args...))
}

// Info logs an info message
func (l *Logger) Info(msg string) {
	l.slogger.Info(msg)
}

// Infof logs a formatted info message
func (l *Logger) Infof(format string, args ...interface{}) {
	l.slogger.Info(fmt.Sprintf(format, args...))
}

// Warn logs a warning message
func (l *Logger) Warn(msg string) {
	l.slogger.Warn(msg)
}

// Warnf logs a formatted warning message
func (l *Logger) Warnf(format string, args ...interface{}) {
	l.slogger.Warn(fmt.Sprintf(format, args...))
}

// Error logs an error message
func (l *Logger) Error(msg string) {
	l.slogger.Error(msg)
}

// Errorf logs a formatted error message
func (l *Logger) Errorf(format string, args ...interface{}) {
	l.slogger.Error(fmt.Sprintf(format, args...))
}

// Fatal logs a fatal message at error level and exits
func (l *Logger) Fatal(msg string) {
	l.slogger.Error(msg)
	os.Exit(1)
}

// Fatalf logs a formatted fatal message at error level and exits
func (l *Logger) Fatalf(format string, args ...interface{}) {
	l.slogger.Error(fmt.Sprintf(format, args...))
	os.Exit(1)
}

// parseLevel parses a log level string
func parseLevel(levelStr string) LogLevel {
	switch levelStr {
	case "debug":
		return DebugLevel
	case "info":
		return InfoLevel
	case "warn", "warning":
		return WarnLevel
	case "error":
		return ErrorLevel
	default:
		return InfoLevel
	}
}